An Opera of Violence

出生日期：1938-04-15

出生地：La Goulette, Protectorat français de Tunisie

别名：Claude Joséphine Rose Cardinale / Claude Cardinale

Claude Joséphine Rose "Claudia" Cardinale (15 April 1938 – 23 September 2025) was an Italian actress. Regarded as one of the leading figures of Italian cinema, alongside Sophia Loren and Gina Lollobrigida, she achieved international recognition during a career spanning more than six decades. Celebrated in the 1960s as "the most beautiful woman in the world" and widely considered a sex symbol of the era, Cardinale appeared in more than 175 films, primarily in Italy and France, across genres including comedy, drama, spaghetti westerns, and historical epics. She collaborated with acclaimed directors such as Federico Fellini, Sergio Leone, and Werner Herzog, and several of her films are regarded as significant works in the history of cinema. At the time of her death, she was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of European cinema.

Born and raised in La Goulette, a municipality in Tunisia near Tunis, Cardinale won the "Most Beautiful Italian Girl in Tunisia" competition in 1957, the prize being a trip to Italy, which quickly led to film contracts, due above all to the involvement of producer Franco Cristaldi, who acted as her mentor for a number of years and later married her. After making her debut in a minor role with Egyptian star Omar Sharif in Goha (1958), Cardinale became one of the best-known actresses in Italy, with roles in films such as Rocco and His Brothers (1960), Girl with a Suitcase (1961), Cartouche (1962), The Leopard (1963) and Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963).

From 1963, Cardinale appeared in The Pink Panther opposite David Niven. She went on to appear in the Hollywood films Blindfold (1966), Lost Command (1966), The Professionals (1966), Don't Make Waves (1967) with Tony Curtis, The Hell with Heroes (1968), The Red Tent (1969), A Fine Pair (1968), The Salamander (1981), and the Sergio Leone Western Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), a joint U.S.–Italian production, in which she was praised for her role as a former prostitute opposite Jason Robards, Charles Bronson and Henry Fonda.

Jaded with Hollywood and not wanting to become a cliché, Cardinale returned to Italian and French cinema and garnered the David di Donatello for Best Actress award for her roles in The Day of the Owl (1968) and as a prostitute alongside Alberto Sordi in A Girl in Australia (1971).[1] In 1974, Cardinale met director Pasquale Squitieri, who would become…

出生日期：1925-03-17

出生地：Rome, Italy

别名：Pasquale Ferzetti / Gabriel Ferzetti / Gaetano Ferzetti / Габриэле Ферцетти / Габриеле Ферцетти / 加布里埃尔·费尔泽蒂

加布里埃尔·费尔泽蒂（Gabriele Ferzetti，1925年3月17日-2015年12月2日）是一位意大利演员

出生日期：1905-05-16

出生地：Grand Island, Nebraska, USA

别名：Hank Fonda / Henry Jaynes Fonda / One-Take Fonda / هنری فوندا

亨利·杰恩斯·方达（1905 年 5 月 16 日 - 1982 年 8 月 12 日）是一位美国演员，在好莱坞的职业生涯跨越了五十年。方达在几部现在被认为是经典的电影中塑造了强大而吸引人的银幕形象，在两项提名中获得了一项奥斯卡最佳男主角奖。

方达很早就以百老汇演员的身份崭露头角，并于 1935 年首次亮相好莱坞电影。他的电影生涯开始获得动力，例如贝蒂·戴维斯（Bette Davis）的未婚妻在《耶洗别》（1938）中获奖，在杰西·詹姆斯（Jesse James）中饰演兄弟弗兰克（Frank），以及在约翰·福特（John Ford）执导的《年轻的林肯先生》（Young Mr. Lincoln，1939）中扮演未来的总统。他早期的职业生涯在《愤怒的葡萄》中饰演汤姆·乔德（Tom Joad）一角而获得奥斯卡提名，该剧讲述了俄克拉荷马州的一个家庭在 1930 年代的沙尘暴期间搬到加利福尼亚的故事。这部电影被广泛认为是美国最伟大的电影之一。

1941年，他与芭芭拉·斯坦威克（Barbara Stanwyck）在搞笑喜剧经典《夏娃夫人》（The Lady Eve）中演对手戏。他在二战中的服役是他在两部备受推崇的西部片中的主演：《牛弓事件》（1943 年）和《我亲爱的克莱门汀》（1946 年），后者由约翰·福特执导，他还出演了福特的西部阿帕奇堡（1948 年）。在离开电影七年后，方达专注于舞台制作，他带着二战战船合奏团罗伯茨先生（1955）回归。1957年，他在《12个愤怒的男人》中出演了8号陪审员，即坚持不懈的陪审员。方达也是联合制片人，获得了英国电影学院奖最佳外语演员奖。

在他职业生涯的后期，方达进入了更黑暗的角色，例如史诗般的《西部往事》（1968 年）中的反派，在上映时被低估了，票房令人失望，但现在被认为是有史以来最好的西部片之一。他还与露西尔·鲍尔（Lucille Ball）一起出演了《你的，我的和我们的》等轻松愉快的电影，但也经常扮演重要的军事人物，例如《突出部之战》（1965）中的上校和《中途岛》（1976）中的尼米兹海军上将。他终于在第 54 届奥斯卡金像奖上获得了奥斯卡最佳男主角奖，因为他在《金色池塘》（1981 年）中的最后一个电影角色，该片也由凯瑟琳·赫本和他的女儿简·方达主演，但病得太重而无法参加颁奖典礼。几个月后，他死于心脏病。